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Intracranial Dural Capillary Hemangioma: A Case Report Drs. Maria Cortes, Donatella Tampieri, Marie-Christine Guiot, Andre Olivier & Denis Melançon Capillary hemangiomas are more frequent in children and often locate in the skin, oral mucosa, orbits and scalp.3 They rarely involve the CNS 1,2 and most cases affect the spinal cord, nerve roots or cauda equina.2 We present the case of a young adult with an unusual hemangioma originating from the temporal dura.
CASE REPORT An
enhanced MRI showed well-demarcated margins of the lesion and dural tail sign
(Fig 2). Angiography revealed hypervascular lobulated tumoural blush, and
persistent staining. The main arterial supply was arising from enlarged middle
meningeal and accessory meningeal branches (Fig 3).After successful endovascular embolization the tumour was completely resected surgically. Histopathology showed a capillary hemangioma. DISCUSSION Capillary
hemangiomas (CH) are frequent tumours in children and in 50% of the cases affect
the head and neck. The CNS is a rare location for these tumours, and most cases
reported involve the spinal cord of adults.2 The descriptions of
isolated intracranial CH are scarce. They may involve the brain parenchyma or
the dura. Our case adds to the short list of intracranial dural CH. The CT and
MRI features in dural CH are similar to those of meningioma, and the literature
does not seem to identify characteristics that would allow imaging
differentiation between these lesions. In our patient the presence of a dural
tail favored meningioma, however, the bone remodeling and the angiographic
appearance (Figs. 1,3) lead us to consider hemangiopericytomas, hemangiomas, and
angiosarcomas in the differential diagnosis. Histopathology confirmed the
diagnosis of CH.1,2,3 (Photomicrograph Fig 4)
CONCLUSION Intracranial dural capillary hemangioma is rare. Its radiological appearance may be misleading due to the resemblance to meningioma. Careful correlation of CT, MRI, and Angiography may provide clues to the presence of hypervascular tumours, among them, capillary hemangioma. REFERENCES
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